Researchers found that 31% of girls and women felt relief from menstrual pain after taking NSAIDs. NSAIDs may be more effective at relieving menstrual pain than acetaminophen.
OTC optionsĪs with NLC and muscle cramps, OTC NSAIDs and acetaminophen often relieve menstrual pain. Medication for menstrual cramps may depend on the severity of the pain. The evidence for the effectiveness of these medications in treating NLC is inconclusive, so more research is necessary. While a doctor may prescribe these medications for leg cramps, researchers have not identified a standard treatment. calcium channel blockers such as verapamil and diltiazem.muscle relaxers such as carisoprodol and orphenadrine.In chronic cases, a doctor may prescribe medication for leg cramps, including:
There are also potential side effects, which include:Īs with general muscle cramps, NSAIDs or acetaminophen may help alleviate pain from NLC. However, a person should not use muscle relaxers for longer than 2–3 weeks, as they can cause physical dependence. One study found that 78.2% of people felt a reduction in acute lower back pain with a combination of a muscle relaxer called chlorzoxazone and ibuprofen. Muscle relaxers work fast to relieve cramping muscles and usually last between 4 and 6 hours. These medications include carisoprodol and cyclobenzaprine. They generally work by preventing the nerves from sending pain signals to the brain or causing a sedative effect by depressing the central nervous system. If a person experiences cramps from an injury or other temporary cause, muscle relaxers may help in the short term. Similarly, in mild to moderate cases, acetaminophen is effective.Ī person with heart, liver, kidney, or gastrointestinal problems may consider avoiding NSAIDs, as these medications have potential side effects, including: In severe cases, a person may experience greater relief by taking NSAIDs together with muscle relaxers. Research has found that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including ibuprofen and naproxen, are effective against pain due to muscle cramps, such as lower back spasms. If the cramps persist, OTC pain relief options may help reduce pain. Medication for muscle crampsĪ person does not typically need medication for muscle cramps, as they often resolve after stretching, massage, or applying heat or cold.
#Nocturnal leg cramps treatment medication professional#
However, a person should speak with a healthcare professional before taking any medications. The best medication for cramps will depend on the cause or type, although some medications may address a range of cramps.
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